View Joshua G Cooley results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. At the same time, because most of those who live on Indian reservations are non-Indians, this problem of interpretation could arise frequently. 554 U.S. 316, 327328 (2008). The District Court agreed with Cooleys argument and found it is unreasonable for a Tribal police officer to seize a non-Indian suspect on a public right of way that crosses the reservation unless there is an apparent state or federal law violation. Even though the officer observed that Cooleys eyes were bloodshot and watery, and two firearms were in plain view in his truck, the District Court concluded that none of these factors individually, or cumulatively, were enough to constitute an obvious state or federal law violation, and therefore the Tribal officer had no authority to seize the contraband. Genealogy for Joshua Cooley (1798 - 1880) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. 492 U.S. 408, 425 (plurality opinion), and here Montanas second exception recognizes that inherent authority. For petitioner: Eric J. Feigin, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondent: Eric R. Henkel, Missoula, Mont. Because Saylor was not clear on Cooleys alleged lawbreaking until after the truck was searched, Saylors seizure had been unauthorized and the evidence from the two unlawful searches conducted by the tribal officer was suppressed. Brief of respondent Joshua James Cooley in opposition filed. SET FOR ARGUMENT on Tuesday, March 23, 2021. Brief amici curiae of National Congress of American Indians and Other Tribal Organizations filed. . Saylor saw a truck parked on the westbound side of the highway. Brief amici curiae of National Indigenous Women's Resource Center, et al. Motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis filed by respondent Joshua James Cooley. Brief amici curiae of Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, et al. The Supreme Court expressed doubts about the workability of the Ninth Circuits ruling, noting that requiring Tribal police to ask suspects a threshold question regarding whether they were Indian would produce an incentive to lie. Further, the Court found the apparent violation standard would introduce a wholly new standard into search and seizure law with no guidance as to how the standard would be met. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Courts evidence- suppression determination. The Court then cited the NIWRCs brief, which contained the statistic that more than 70% of residents on several reservations are non-Indian, to support that because most of those who live on Indian reservations are non-Indians problems with interpreting when the apparent standard is met could arise frequently..

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