In sentence 7 Henry is asking them to understand that he likewise is compelled to speak based on his own sense of integrity (if he holds back, he would consider himself "guilty of treason"). (68) The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Henry shifts tone in the beginning of this paragraph to irony, the use of language that conveys the opposite of the intended meaning. Another function of the exordium is to explain the purpose of the speech. (2) But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen if, entertaining as I do, opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely, and without reserve. When you juxtapose two things, you place them next to each other to highlight either their similarities or their differences. Rhetorical parenthesis is the insertion into a sentence of an explanatory word or phrase. He anticipates the argument that the Colonies are too weak to fight. How does Henry's final statement, "Give me liberty or give me death" represent the courage of both Henry and his audience? This lesson is divided into two parts, both accessible below. Hence, whereas antithesis is always about contrast and difference, juxtaposition can be about difference, but it can also be about similarities. Suffice to say, Henry has already made his choice; he'd rather die fighting for liberty than live in chains. To restate: Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace but there is no peace. (sentence 66), To amplify: the war is actually begun (sentence 67), To rouse: Why stand we here idle? (sentence 70), To inspire: Give me liberty or give me death (sentence 75). In the second paragraph Henry spoke of the illusions of hope. In sentence 43 he says, There is no longer any room for hope. Why did he use this term again? He reminds his audience that he, like them, is a believer and is trustworthy. So, the bottom line is if you want to use antithesis, then try to use parallelism as well. Why does Henry use the term gentlemen twice in the first two sentences? When Henry states "there is no time for ceremony" he means there isn't time for idle talk and people should start to take action. Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Each paragraph is accompanied by a number of close reading questions designed to invite student analysis in four major areas: classical argument structure, diction and syntax, rhetorical strategies, and argumentative appeals (logos, ethos, and pathos). In sentence 58, what does Henry mean by "we have no election"? Hoping that the war will not come, and lack of action is all in vain. Formez la question que Caroline pose. 0000008014 00000 n These delegates were wealthy and powerful and they had much to lose; Henrys request was a big decision that many of them were reluctant to make. Staking Your Claim By: Andrea Holub Both Abraham Lincoln's, "House Divided" and Patrick Henry's, "Give Me Liberty, or Give Me Death" are both powerful speeches that effectively use figurative language, rhetorical appeals, and rhetorical devices.
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examples of antithesis in patrick henry's speech