By the spring of 1795, wage levels, inflation and food shortages in Paris were as bad as they had been in 1789. How did Napoleon become emperor of France? The coup of 18 Brumaire (the date according to the revolutionary calendar), 9 November 1799, that brought Bonaparte to power became an object lesson in how to destroy an elected government. Though the King was dead and Frances external enemies mostly defeated, it had largely devolved into an orgy of violence, known afterwards as the Great Terror. In the Autumn of 1799 he sensed an opportunity and returned to France (leaving his loyal and devoted troops behind to be defeated and captured by the British). Austria made peace with Napoleon by signing the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. A lie was concocted that the Jacobins were planning a conspiracy to attack the deputies. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Instead, he suggested that France strike at the sources of Great Britains wealth by occupying Egypt and threatening the route to India. The plan was to use these men to intimidate the upper and lower chambers of the government into resigning and permit a new more centralised regime to replace it. The chaos generated by the revolution had granted this gifted young man opportunities that would have been denied to him under the old regime. the Consulate. Professor of Modern History David Andress talks Dan through the French Revolution: the causes, the context, its significance and its wide-felt consequences.Watch Now. The French soldiers were ill-equipped for a campaign in the heat of the desert: lack of water, lack of food, and spreading sickness decimated their ranks. Double points!!! !-I need someone to help me with this I don't understand at all T_T-Double Points!! Citation information In its lifetime, the government of the Directory faced several challenges, insurrections and attempted coups. Lucien assured the troops that his brothers sole desire was to defend sacred liberty, and produced a sword which, in a theatrical gesture, he held to his brothers breast, vowing to kill his brother should he prove to be a liar. With this move, the French Revolution was over. Bonapartes regime was not a naked military dictatorship. His next step was to take his armies to Egypt in a roundabout attempt to menace the growing British Empire in India. The Reign of Terror and the Thermidorian Reaction: 17921795.
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why was napoleon able to overthrow the directory